Mutation and population size
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Text S 11 : Population size and mutation rate
Text S11: Population size and mutation rate Daniel J. van der Post1,2,3,∗, Rineke Verbrugge, Charlotte K. Hemelrijk 1 Institute of Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, P. O. Box 407, 9700 AK, Groningen, The Netherlands 2 Behavioural Ecology and Self-Organization, University of Groningen, P. O. Box 11103, 9700 CC Groningen, The Netherlands 3 Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive ...
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Microsatellites are short tandem repeats that are widely dispersed among eukaryotic genomes. Many of them are highly polymorphic; they have been used widely in genetic studies. Statistical properties of all measures of genetic variation at microsatellites critically depend upon the composite parameter theta = 4Nmicro, where N is the effective population size and micro is mutation rate per locus...
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Populations of individuals exist in a wide range of sizes, from billions of microorganisms to fewer than ten individuals in some critically endangered species saved on the brink of extinction. In any evolutionary system, there is significant evolutionary pressure to evolve sequences that are both fit and robust; at high mutation rates, individuals with greater mutational robustness can outcompe...
متن کاملA phylogenetic estimator of effective population size or mutation rate.
A new estimator of the essential parameter theta = 4Ne mu from DNA polymorphism data is developed under the neutral Wright-Fisher model without recombination and population subdivision, where Ne is the effective population size and mu is the mutation rate per locus per generation. The new estimator has a variance only slightly larger than the minimum variance of all possible unbiased estimators...
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learning a second or foreign language requires the manipulation of four main skills, namely, listening, reading, speaking, and writing which lead to effective communication. it is obvious that vocabulary is an indispensible part of any communication, so without a vocabulary, no meaningful communication can take place and meaningful communication relies heavily on vocabulary. one fundamental fac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heredity
سال: 1973
ISSN: 0018-067X,1365-2540
DOI: 10.1038/hdy.1973.92